The month of February is Black History Month in the United
States of America. The month was chosen
to coincide with National Freedom Day (February 1st), the anniversary
of the 13th Amendment which saw the abolition of slavery and with the
birthday of abolitionist and writer, Frederick Douglass. The month offers an opportunity to celebrate
the contributions African Americans have made to society and a point to reflect
upon the continuing need and struggle for racial justice. We are delighted to welcome Lauren Burke to
the blog. Lauren is a writer and editor
from Chicago, Illinois. Her work focuses on women’s history, travel, and
classic literature. Lauren’s book
It’s Her Story: Rosa Parks is a
graphic novel exploring the life and achievements of Rosa Parks, courageous
thinker, leader and social justice activist.
We are delighted to feature a preview on the blog exploring some of
Lauren’s influences and thoughts on writing an incredibly important book which
deserves a place on every bookshelf, whether in homes or libraries…
I remember learning about Rosa Parks in elementary school. It was Black History
Month, and I could feel my cheeks burning in response to our lesson on Jim Crow
laws and segregation. It’s not easy being one of the few students of colour in
class, especially when your teacher wants to make an example of you. That day,
she needed volunteers to reenact that infamous moment in 1955 when Rosa Parks
was arrested for refusing to give up her seat on a Montgomery bus to a white
passenger. Her gaze was pointed when she asked who would play Rosa.
The
scene was brief. No more than three minutes. The lecture following was even
shorter. Our teacher explained that this simple act of defiance inspired the
Montgomery Bus Boycott, which kicked off a movement to end segregation in the
United States. No time for reflection or questions, we then moved on to maths.
Black literature and history were not integrated into the regular curriculum.
Instead, we hurdled through the key figures and moments at breakneck speed
during the month of February. At school, I received a disjointed and broad view
of African American history, with a focus on moments of inspiration rather than
struggle. At home, I received a very different sort of education.
“They won’t tell
you this in school…” is how my parents, grandparents, aunts, and uncles began a
lot of sentences. What usually followed was an uncomfortable truth, a painful
memory, or lesson. In my experience, Black history is mostly an oral history
passed down in the community via elders. Once, at a National Association for
the Advancement of Coloured People (NAACP) event, my father instructed me to
pay close attention to a speaker who began their talk by saying, “They won’t
tell you this in school, but Rosa Parks was a radical.”
Twelve years before arrest, Rosa Parks became the Montgomery branch secretary of
the NAACP. Amongst many other things, Parks was in charge of documenting and
investigating acts of violence committed against Black women. She painstakingly
collected statements and evidence to put pressure on law enforcement, who in
turn, dismissed her. Parks campaigned for anti-lynching laws, and created the
NAACP Youth Council, which she ran out of her own home. She was also the Stacey Abrams of her day.
Parks was passionate about battling voter suppression and ran multiple
campaigns to register as many new voters as possible. The hours were long and
unpaid. She worked nights and weekends, received death threats, and saw very
little success. Rosa Parks had many low moments, she was often discouraged and
overwhelmed. And yet, she persisted.
Two
years ago, I began writing a graphic novel for children about the life of Rosa
Parks. At first, I struggled. It was a daunting task to reduce a life to 44
pages. For every line you write, there are 10,000 left unsaid. To tell the
story of Rosa Parks, you have to tell the story of America’s dark and complex
relationship with racial inequality and that story is bigger than one book.
It’s larger than one lesson plan. And it deserves more than one month. Early
on, I decided that It’s Her Story: Rosa Parks would
celebrate a lifetime of activism verses a single moment. And that we would
depict late nights, setbacks, and moments of doubt so that children like my
daughter learn that while change is possible, it doesn’t happen overnight. You
have to put in the work.
On
inauguration day, I found myself thinking about Rosa Parks while Amanda Gorman
recited her poem The Hill We Climb. I was particularly moved by the line,
“Somehow we’ve weathered and witnessed a nation that isn’t broken, but simply
unfinished.” For me, it serves as a reminder that we are not honoring the
legacy of people like Rosa Parks, unless we step in to finish what they
started. I sincerely hope that it means the same for President Biden, who had a
bust of Rosa Parks placed in his office on his first day of work.
The book is illustrated by Shane Clester and
publishes with Sunbird Books on 7 May 2021.
For further information visit www.sunbirdkidsbooks.com ISBN 978-1-5037-5294-8
A
big thank you to Lauren Burke for the blog piece and to Sunbird Books and Nicky
Potter for the opportunity.