Organisational resilience: Purpose
Knowing your organisation’s purpose is essential if it is going to navigate change successfully. A common understanding of purpose will help keep your team together and motivated, even during times of change, budget cuts or restructuring.
Your ‘purpose’ might take the form of a mission statement or strategy, or even a slogan above the door of your library or information service! The key thing is that it is clear, people know what it is and that is plays an active part in
the day-to-day business of developing your service.
Organisational resilience: Impact
All organisations need to understand the difference they make (their impact) and to be able to pull together evidence, statistics and stories which help other stakeholders understand their value. This goes beyond the traditional ‘elevator
pitch’ to encompass metrics and evaluation and where possible the co-design of services with the people who are going to use them in order to maximise their impact.
CILIP’s Impact Toolkit provides a comprehensive suite of guidance, resources and activities which will enable you to identify and evidence your impact and develop strategies to ensure that other people understand it too!
Visit the CILIP Impact Toolkit.
Read in Information Professional how Suffolk Libraries used research to reveal the hidden value of libraries.
Organisational resilience: Audience
Organisations that know and understand who their audience are, tend to be more resilient. If you can be confident that your service is continuing to meet the needs of your users, it is much more likely to be sustainable.
Arts Council England (ACE) has funded the Audience Agency to provide useful tools and resources for organisations wanting to improve their understanding of and engagement with their audiences.
These include:
Organisational resilience: Relationships
Resilient organisations sit at the centre of networks of influence that help them deliver on their purpose and secure the support they need to survive and thrive. It is essential to know who the key decision-makers and influencers are
that can support your service and help ensure that key decisions go your way!
CILIP partners The EveryLibrary Institute have provided a useful set of e-learning tools, videos and resources for librarians via the Niche Academy. These include
Read in Information Professional about how informal parternships in Bolton created services that were more tailored
to the needs of patients and the wider public
Organisational resilience: Governance
Good governance is at the heart of making your organisation more resilient. Good governance can help ensure your service is legally compliant and well-led with a good financial strategy to sustain your service. A strong Trustee Board or
equivalent can help bring a range of expertise and experience to the development of your service, as well as securing influence with external stakeholders.
The Charity Governance Code is a joint initiative between the Charity Commission and a coalition of charity-sector organisations. It provides practical guidance on achieving
good governance, focused on:
- Organisational purpose
- Leadership
- Integrity
- Decision-making, risk and control
- Board effectiveness
- Diversity
- Openness and accountability
Good governance is equally important for librarians and information professionals working in a non-Charitable organisation such as a business, Government Department or arms-length Public Body.
Organisational resilience: Funding model
Any organisation depends on a regular income which enables it to meet its short-term outgoings while also investing in its longer-term development. Whether this is a Departmental budget within a larger organisation, a regular funding agreement
or contract or self-generated income, the alignment of your income and expenditure is key to the resilience of your service.
Many organisations, in particular public services, are effectively running a two-part strategy to offset the risk of budget reductions:
- Trying to ‘consolidate’ or strengthen relationships with existing funders by doing more to demonstrate the value of their investment, and;
- Seeking to build up income from a more diverse range of sources, such as grantmaking organisations or self-generated income
This is challenging where capacity is limited and organisations must be careful that diversification of income does not lead to an erosion of core purpose or the ethos of the service.
The Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accounting (CIPFA) have provided a free report on Building Financial Resilience: managing financial stress in Local Authorities which provides a valuable overview for public-sector organisations.
In general, there are 4 stages which any service is likely to go through when presented with a threat to its financial resilience:
- Prevent – develop strong relationships to try and prevent cuts to budgets
- Minimise - seeking to minimise budget cuts by demonstrating the potential loss of value
- Manage – seeking to mitigate the impact of cuts on the delivery of services and
- Recover – seeking to recover and rebuild from a period of budget cuts
In general, it ‘costs’ less (in terms of time, energy and resources) to maintain an existing funding source than it does to transition to a new one. It is also important to balance stable, repeatable income (such as via a contract or funding
agreement) with less stale, variable income. A service is only financially-resilient when its ‘fixed’ outgoings (mostly salary, license and premises costs) are matched by regular, fixed income.
Organisational resilience: Culture
There is a saying that ‘culture will get you through times of no strategy better than strategy will get you through times of no culture’ – the reasoning being that when faced with challenges, the best-laid plans will not be as effective,
adaptable or responsive as a culture that values the contributions of every member of your team.
There is no single way to create a resilient organisational culture, but there are some characteristics which definitely help:
- Clear, effective and honest communications at every level of the organisation
- A commitment to diversity and inclusion, including diversity of thought and working style
- Respect for the contribution of every member of the team
- Clarity about and commitment to the purpose of the organisation or service
- A shared belief in creating value for the users of your service
Skills for Care have developed a useful interactive toolkit on Creating a positive workplace culture,
which includes handy resources that can be repurposed for your service.
A big part of building a positive working culture is to focus on ensuring that your staff feel supported, engaged and in control of their work. It can often be useful to work with a representative organisation such as a Union to ensure
that your culture respects and values your staff and the contribution they make.
Read in Information Professional how Portsmouth University Library used the sharing of ideas with senior management
as a means of helping all staff feel they were valued contributors within the organisation.
Organisational resilience: Creativity
Creativity, ingenuity, the ability to learn and adapt to new situations are all essential tools in developing resilience in your organisation or service. Organisations (and people) that can adapt and innovate are better-able to deal productively
with change.
Very often, organisations can unintentionally create a culture or environment that stifles creativity and makes individual staff feel that they aren’t able to contribute. In a complex and changeable environment, it is essential to recognise
that great ideas can come from anywhere in the organisation. People feel much more committed to their work when they feel their ideas are valued, listened-to and acted upon.
Culture is a big part of creativity – people have to feel stable, secure and valued in their roles and that the management or leadership structure welcomes their contributions. The articles below provide some useful ideas on how to foster
creativity in your library or service:
Read in Information Professional how Open University's library creatively approached the challenges of digital
transformation.