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The Story of Now: Let's Talk about the British Empire

Posted By Jacob Hope, 29 December 2023

 

We are delighted to welcome Shelina Janmohamed, author and commentator, to the blog to explore approaches for considering and discussing the British Empire and the role this has played in global history and the impact it has on children’s lives today.  This is a fascinating blog and a powerful story that impacts upon all of us.


The British Empire was the biggest empire in history. Ever. Bigger than the Roman Empire. Bigger than the Incas, Mayas, Aztecs, Mughal, Ottoman, Malian, Mamluk… well, you get the picture. It was REALLY BIG. Bigger than any other country, empire, kingdom, sultanate or dynasty. Ever.

The British Empire affected everything. Not only did it affect everything then, it still affects so many of our lives in big and small ways today. 

Yet, while we teach our children about the Romans, Greeks, Egyptians and other empires, the biggest, wealthiest, most powerful and most influential empire in the history of ever – the British Empire is not even currently officially on the school curriculum, and we don’t have the resources to talk about it with nuance and complexity. In fact, when I started writing it in 2020 there were barely any children’s books at all about the British Empire!  I wanted to change that. 

That’s because the British Empire didn't just affect countries over there. It affected everything about the islands we live on today, including our four nations. It affected everything and still does, from the language we speak, to the food we eat, to the buildings that surround us, to the people who live here, to the prosperity we enjoy, to who gets to have power, wealth and influence, to how we shape our future. 

Growing up I wasn’t taught anything about the British Empire. A big fat zero. So, I’ve written the book I wish I’d had as a kid to help children make sense of the world and find their own stories in it whatever their background. Kids don’t need culture wars, they need conversations.

My aim has been to stand in children’s shoes to see the world as it matters to them – everything from the heated debates around then, to climate change, technology, migration, social and racial equality, global relationships and big businesses. And I’ve told it through the stories of children like them, so they can hear the voices of kids through the ages and around the world. I’ve told the stories of children during the British Empire like the home children, the kids who took part in the anti-slavery sugar boycotts and the brave ones of the Industrial Revolution whose testimony changed labour laws; and more. So kids can see how their stories matter. 

And while it’s of course a deeply serious subject, I’ve worked hard to make it approachable, engaging, packed with facts and puzzles, aiming to bring it to life, and make it interactive with quizzes and posing questions for them to solve. But most of all, I’ve centred them: a book written from scratch for children so children can make sense of the world. 

Which is why Story of Now has the strapline “This is not a history book, this is the story of now”. And it’s also why the language and direction are about how to apply topics that cover everything from corporations, consumerism, technology, women’s rights to climate change and children’s protests and power. 

As one child told me, it’s a book that isn’t just about what happened, it’s a book that teaches you how to think! 

What would you answer to these?

 

  • If you had 7 million pounds to set up a company what would it do?

    This was the amount for the East India Company, and it shaped an entire empire!

 

  • Should businesses have their own country, army and currency?

 

  • What can we learn from Francis Drake and his imperialism to help us in the new frontiers in galactic and digital space?

 

  • If you ran a branding agency, how would you create Brand Britain?

 

  • How can you talk to friends, family and elderly relatives like grandparents to find out your own Empire story?

 

  • How British is the great British cuppa?

 



Here are some of the activities prompted by the book:

 

  • How can you find your own story and map your history

 

  • Explore your local history and surroundings


  • Shine a spotlight on specific geographic areas

 

  • Discuss ways to exercise children's power and process using examples from the British Empire

 

  • Help children understand the experiences of others, and how they connect with their own


In writing the book, I’ve tried to be mindful of the challenges facing teachers, educators, schools, families, libraries and librarians when it comes to a topic often described as ‘controversial’ or ‘complicated’ or even ‘woke’.  That’s why I’ve taken the approach that this about every child whatever their background, finding their own story.

Even adults struggle. When I talk to grown-ups it amazes me that people will say something like, “well I’d never thought about the British Empire because it’s nothing to do with me…”. And I ask, well where are you from? Birmingham? Liverpool? Scotland? Bristol? the London docklands? I want every child to see their story and how they are woven together, how they connect.  Because one of the greatest gifts a child can give themselves is knowing their own story. This connectivity is key.

We are seeing a growing number of books that speak specifically to a specific group of readers, and that’s important, highlighting their particular experiences.

But sometimes we also need for those experiences to be contextualised as one of many, to show variation as the norm, rather than silos and buckets.

And perhaps most notably, we can sometimes run into the problem that certain subjects are seen as for 'specific' or 'problem' or 'underrepresented' groups, which leaves everyone else feeling like it's not for them, not relevant or worse not their responsibility. It also underscores the issue of 'norm' and abnorm. It can feel heavy if a book shines a spotlight on you as a child in a group setting. Instead, I want every child to see their story and how they are woven together, how they connect. 

So, what do you do when one of the biggest topics ever - and one which is constantly discussed and shaping our huge social conversation - doesn't include children, and doesn't support families, schools and libraries with materials? And one that feels pressing, urgent and important but isn’t even on the school curriculum? That’s the dilemma I’ve set out to solve, and I hope it helps fill this woeful gap. AND bring a new fresh perspective to the wider debate. 

So, if you need to give a book or a recommendation, you know this is one that all kids will find themselves in - what's not to love about stories of pirates, space travel, huge protests, children's boycotts not to mention that at the beginning I even challenge whether history even exists?!

Heck, why not even recommend it to adults and parents. I think all of us could do with understanding the world a bit better!

Thank you to Shelinha Janmohamed for such a thought-provoking and impactful blog.

 

 

Tags:  Children  Empire  History  Reading  Reading for Pleasure 

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Learning from Nature - A Guest Blog by Nicola Davies

Posted By Jacob Hope, 25 October 2023

 

It is a massive pleasure to welcome Nicola Davies to the blog.  Nicola studied zoology before going on to work at the BBC Natural History Unit.  Nicola is a multiple award-winning author of numerous books including poetry, non-fiction and stories.  Nicola’s latest book Skrimsli is the second novel set in the same world as The Song that Sings Us where animals and humans are able to share their thoughts.  In this far-reaching and thought-provoking blog, Nicola reflects on four decades of working with children and young people.

 

I’ve been talking to children about nature for all of my adult life, at first as an enthusiastic undergraduate visiting primary schools to talk about conservation, then as a TV presenter and as an author. The first thing I have to report back from four decades of encounters with young people is that all children want to know about nature, unless they are in the grip of deep misery or trauma; even then, many children seem to find news from the natural world, outside their current difficult experience or hospital window, welcome and cheering. That’s something that hasn’t changed at all in all those years.

 

But some things have changed. The biggest is that many children no longer have direct access to nature. There are fewer gardens and parks and many children, their parents and even grandparents, have grown up without the ordinary contact with worms and ladybirds, robins and blue tits, that almost everyone had when I was a kid. The result is that nature is something remote, almost fictional. The children I meet today may know about lions and sharks, but they almost certainly couldn’t name a dandelion or a dunnock.

 

The other big change is children’s level of anxiety about the destruction of the natural world and climate change. Some children are being given good quality information about the environmental crisis, and they have some understanding of the problems, what caused them and what the potential solutions are. These children, although gravely concerned about the future, are not so much anxious as angry at the adults in charge who are jeopardising their futures. I don’t worry about these well-informed kids; anger is a useful and appropriate response and it will, when they get to adulthood, mean that they will start to implement change.

 

The ones I do worry about, are the ones whose grasp of the facts around climate change and biodiversity loss rests on a project on endangered animals that they did in year 4. The dire predictions, gloomy warnings, the news of forest fires and floods filters down to them from adult media all around. They have no way of placing all this in a context or really understanding what its all about. All they know is that it is frightening and their response is either to shut it all out and not want learn about it, or to be paralysed with anxiety.

 

I feel very strongly that we have a duty to children to tell them about climate change, the biggest problem humans have ever faced, and how it’s going to influence their lives. But we do not have to present this as the unavoidable apocalypse, because it isn’t. What we do have to do is to tell them is that running our society on fossil fuels is the past and the future is all about changing the way we do almost everything. Not just how we power our homes and grow our food, but how we distribute wealth, how we treat those driven from their own lands by conflict and climate chaos. It’s about prioritising people over profit, community over material wealth, about sharing. It is, in short, about making the world better in every way and children, with their innate sense of fairness and right, will grasp this idea very readily.

 

I know that some people will find this tricky. Some still believe that speaking about climate change is a political matter. But I trained as a scientist and I deal in facts. Climate change is a fact and so are the actions we need to take to combat it.

 

 It’s essential that we adults talk to children about climate change. I know that’s difficult but here are a few things that may help

 

1.    Clarity. Clearly presented factual information explained in a way that’s accessible and intelligible.

 

2.    Action. We all know how miserable feeling powerless is, so share with children ways in which they can be part of the solution. This might include protest. In fact it probably should for the sake of children’s mental health.

 

3.    Time. The battle against climate change won’t be won overnight. It’s a long job so it’s worth telling children how no European cathedral was built inside 300 years.  Part of being a human today is being a good ancestor

 

4.    Allies.  Children need to know that natural ecosystems like forests, kelp beds, sea grass meadows and soil are our allies, soaking up large amounts of Co2.

 

5.    Comfort. As always nature can be a comfort; not the nature on TV is all its beautifully filmed ,slow-motion gorgeousness, but the dandelion in the pavement crack, the blackbird singing from the rooftop. The biggest favour you can do your children and yourself is to reconnect with the simple nature outside your door- learn its names, notice its beauty and learn from its resilience and fearlessness.

 

 

A big thank you to Nicola Davies for the blog and to Firefly Press and Graeme Williams for the opportunity.

 

 

Tags:  Children  Climate Change  Conservation  Environment  Young People 

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